kPn aWn-ae
P\-kw-Jy-bn temI-¯n cmw Øm\-apÅ `mc-X-¯nepw hnjm-Z-tcmKw Hcp henb {]iv\-ambn amdn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. temIm-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S-\-bpsS IW-¡-\p-k-cn¨v CtX ØnXn XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¦n 2020  hnjm-Z-tcmKw temI-¯nse Gähpw henb cm-as¯ {]iv\-ambn Xocp-sa-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. {]kn² at\m-tcmK NnInÕI\mb kaoÀ ]mtcJv ]d-bp-\-\Xv thK-¯n amdn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ kmaq-ln-I-co-Xn-Ifpw PohnX ssien-Ifpw bphm-¡sf hfsc thK-¯n hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯n\v ASn-a-I-fm¡n amäp¶p F¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯n \n¶v thK-¯n apàn {]m]n-¡m³ km[n-¡pw. F¶m AXnepw thK-¯n-emWv Hcp hyànsb AXv Xsâ he-bn AI-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. am\-kn-I-ambn _e-lo-\-cmbhcmWv hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯n\v ASn-a-I-fm-Ip-¶-sX¶ [mc-Wbpw sXämWv F¶v tUm. ]mtcJv hyà-am-¡p-¶p. temIm-tcmKy kwL-S-\-bpsS IW-¡-\p-k-cn¨v 340 anÃy³ P\-§Ä Cu tcmK-¯n\v ASn-a-I-fm-Wv. AXn-te-tdbpw .bp-hm-¡fpw. F¶m CXv A{X-h-enb tcmK-a-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶n«pw temI k¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-sbIqSn XIÀ¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. ]pXnb IW-¡-\p-k-cn¨v CXnsâ kzm[o-\w-aqew temI-k-¼Zv hyh-Ø-bn GI-tZiw 30 _ney¬ tUmf-dnsâ \jvS-ap-m-bn-«p-s-¶m-Wv. ]pcp-j-·msc At]-£n¨v kv{XoI-fn Cu tcmK-¯n\v Cc«n km[y-X-bmWv Iev]n-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶m CXnsâ NnIn-Õbpw hfsc Ffp-¸-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv. hnZ-KvZ-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n IqSpX tIkp-IÄ¡pw NnIn-Õ-bpsS Bh-iy-an-Ãm-sb-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. temI-¯nsâ hnhn-[-bn-S-§-fn CXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Kth-jWw \S-¶n-«p-v. e-\nse InwKvkv tImtf-Pnse at\m-Nn-InÕ kwL-S-\bpw t\mÀth-bnse _ÀtK¬ kÀÆ-I-em-im-ebpw \S-¯nb Kth-jW ^e-ambn Hcp hyàn-bn hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯nsâ kzm[o\w ]pI-h-en-¡m-c-\mb Hcp hyàn-bp-tS-Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv. ImcWw 60,000 Bfp-I-fn \S¶ Kth-jWw A\p-k-cn¨v ]pI-h-en-¡p-¶-h-cnepw Kw`o-c-hn-jm-Z-tcm-Kn-I-fnepw ka-b-¯n-\p-ap³]pÅ ac-W- \nc¡v km[yX Cc-«n-bm-Wv. hnjm-Z-tcm-Kn-I-fn {]tXyI {i²-sN-ep-t¯--Xm-bn-«p-v. ImcWw CXn-t\m-sSm¸w aäp-Im-c-W-§ÄIqSn BIp-t¼mÄ A]-I-S-km-[yX hÀ²n-¡p-¶p. CXn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ kÀ¡mÀ \ne-]mSpw Bi-¦m-P-\-I-am-Wv. ImcWw 100 tImSn-bn-e-[nIw P\-kw-Jy-bpÅ `mc-X-¯n at\m-tcm-K-Nn-In-Õ-IÀ shdpw 3500 am{X-am-Wv. F¶m thK-¯n hÀ²n-¡p¶ ]«-W-h¡-c-Whpw amdn-s¡m-n-cn-¡p¶ kmaq-lnI hyh-Øn-Xnbpw AWp-IpSpw_-kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw GIm-´-X-bp-saÃmw hnjm-Z-tcm-Kn-I-fpsS F®w Zn\w {]Xn hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶p. Cu tcmK-¯n\v ASn-a-I-fm-b-h-cn Bß-lXy {]h-W-Xbv¡pw km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. F¶m Cu taJ-e-bn ]e k¶² kwL-S-\-Ifpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p F¶p-ÅXv Bizm-k-¯n\v hI \ÂIp-¶p.
hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯n\v ]e-Im-c-W-§Ä Ds-¦n Xt¶bpw \yqtbmÀ¡nse sImfw-_nb bqWn-th-gvknän saUn-¡Â skâ-dnsâ Kth-j-W-^-e-a-\p-k-cn¨v Dd-¡-Ip-d-hp-aqew bphm-¡Ä thKw Cu tcmK-¯nsâ ]nSn-bn-em-Ip-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv. Cu saUn-¡Â skâÀ GI-tZiw 15,000 bphm-¡-fpsS Dd-¡-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¨-X-\p-k-cn¨v cm{Xn ]{´v aWn¡v tijw Dd-§p¶ bphm-¡sf At]-£n¨v ]¯p aWn¡v ap¼v Dd-§p¶ bphm-¡-fn Cu tcmK-¯n-\pÅ km[yX 24 iX-am\w Ipd-hm-Wv. A©p-a-Wn-¡qÀ Dd-§p¶ bphm-¡-fn F«v aWn-¡qÀ Dd-§p¶hsc At]-£n¨v CXnsâ km[yX 71% IqSp-X-em-Wv. Cu ]T-\-§Ä A\p-k-cn¨v Bh-iy-¯n\v Dd-§p¶ bphm-¡-fn CXn-\pÅ km[yX 65 iX-am\w Ipd-hm-Wv. ]T-\-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv F«v aWn-¡qÀ Dd-§p¶ bphm-¡Ä hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯nÂ\n¶v Hcp ]cn[n-hsc Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv.
bphm-¡-fn hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯n\v Imc-W-§Ä ]e-Xm-Wv. amdp¶ PohnX coXn-IÄ, GIm-´c hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ ]«-W-h¡-c-Ww, \nXy-hr-¯nbv¡p hI-bn-Ãmbva Zmcn{Zyw Ak-^-eX F¶nh At\-I-Im-c-W-§-fn Nne-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv. F¶m hÀ²n-¨ph-cp¶ kmt¦-XnI hnZy-Ifpw kmt¦-XnI Adn-hp-Ifpw `mhn-bn CXnsâ Gähpw henb Imc-W-ambn Xocm³ km[y-X-bp-v. eoUvkv bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bnse a\-im-kv{X-Ú-cpsS Kth-jW ]T-\-§Ä CXnsâ kqN-\-IÄ \ÂIp-¶p-v. At\I bphm-¡-fn \S-¯nb ]T-\-§Ä A\p-k-cn¨v IqSp-X kabw CâÀs\äv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ bphm-¡-fn Cu tcmK-¯n-\pÅ km[yX aäpÅ bphm-¡sf At]-£n¨v hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. Kth-j-IÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv Bh-iy-¯n-e-[n-I-apÅ kmt¦-XnI Adn-hp-I-fm a\p-jysâ _p²n-a-WvU-e-§Ä k½À±-¯n-em-Ip-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv. CXp-aqew Nne tlmÀtam-Wp-I-fpsS k´p-en-Xm-h-Øsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-¶p. Cu Ak-´p-en-Xm-hØ hnjm-Z-¯n\p Imc-W-am-Ip-¶p.
CâÀs\-änsâ A[n-I-amb D]-tbm-Kw, kmt¦-XnI hnZy-I-fp-tSbpw Adn-hp-I-fp-tSbpw `bm-\-I-amb hfÀ¨bpw hnjm-Z-¯n\p Imc-W-ambn Xocp-¶p-sh-¦nepw hnjm-Z-¯n \n¶v apàn t\Sm-\pÅ hgn-Im-Wn-¡p¶ At\I tkmjy {Kq¸p-Ifpw t^md-§fpw CâÀs\-än-eqsS \ap¡v e`n-¡p-¶p. Cu tkmjy {Kq¸p-IÄ Un{]-j-s\-¡p-dn¨pw AXn-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpÅ At\I Adn-hp-IÄ Xcp-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w Xs¶ CXn \n¶v hnap-à-cm-Ip-hm³ P\-§sf klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CâÀs\-än e`n-¡p¶ _o{^v temI-¯nse 41 cmPy-§-fn 31 Bbncw k¶-²-{]-hÀ¯-I-cpsS klm-b-¯n Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hmtcm aWn-¡qdpw Hmtcm \nan-jhpw Cu tcmK-¯n \n¶v P\-§sf tamNn-X-cm-¡p-hm³ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. `mc-X-¯nepw At\Iw Hm¬sse³ {Kq¸p-IÄ Cu Dt±-iy-t¯msS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-v. Hm¬sse³ C³Uym Un{]-j³ tUm«v HmÀKv F¶ sskän hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯n \n¶v hnap-àn-¡pÅ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä e`n-¡p-¶p.
hnjm-Z-tcm-Kn-I-fpsS klm-b-¯n-\mbn temI-sa-¼m-Sp-apÅ At\I kwL-S-\-IÄ kPo-h-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. `mc-X-¯nepw CtX-t]m-epÅ kwL-S-\-IÄ kPo-h-am-Wv. 1986 apX ZnÃn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kpssa{Xn F¶ kwL-S\ t^mWn-eqsS tcmKn-IÄ¡p-th-p¶ amÀ¤-\nÀt±iw \ÂIp-¶p. Hcp tcmKn-bpsS t^m¬ h¶m-ep-S³ Xs¶ AXn \n¶v tamN\¯n-\pÅ hgn-IÄ ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp¯v Ahsc AXn \n¶v tamNn-¸n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p-sh¶v kpssa{Xn Ub-d-IvSÀ Bb KpÀ{]oXv ]d-bp-¶p.
ssZh-¯n-epÅ hnizmkw hnjm-Z-tcm-Kn-IÄ¡v \sÃmcp Huj-[-am-Wv. ssZh-¯n-epÅ hnizm-khpw B{i-bhpw hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯n \n¶pÅ hntam-N-\-¯n\v tcmKn-Isf hen-sbm-c-f-hn klmbn¡p-¶p. CXv GsX-¦nepw aX{KÙ-¯n-sâtbm aX-]-WvUn-X-tâtbm Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-a-Ã. adn¨v Ata-cn-¡³ bqWn-th-gvknän Kth-j-I-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-am-Wv. Kth-jW dnt¸mÀ«-\p-k-cn¨v ssZh-¯n Bg-ambn hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw B{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ hnjm-Z-tcm-Kn-IÄ aäpÅ tcmKn-Isf At]-£n¨v hfsc thK-¯n CXn \n¶v tamNn-X-cm-Ip-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ tcmKn-I-fn hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯n-\pÅ acp-¶nsâ {]`mhw aäp-Å-tcm-Kn-Isf At]-£n¨v hfsc thK-¯n ^en-¡p-¶p.
kmaq-lnI D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-apÅ ssZh-P-\-¯n\v CXn F´v ]¦m-fn-¯-am-Wp-Å-Xv. hnjm-Z-¯n\pw \ncm-ibv¡pw ASn-a-I-fm-b-hsc AXn \n¶v c£n-t¡ henb Hcp kmaq-lnI D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw ssZhw Xsâ P\s¯ G¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hnjm-Z-tcm-K-¯n\v ASn-a-Ifmbn Pohn-X-¯n {]Xym-i-bn-Ãm-¯-h-cmbn Bß-l-Xy-am{Xw ap¶nÂIm-Wp¶ bphm-¡sf {]Xym-i-bp-tSbpw B\-µ-¯n-tâbpw Dd-hn-S-amb tbip-hn-¦-te¡v \bn-¡p-hm-\pÅ ISa \½p-tS-Xm-Wv. Iu¬kn-en-§n-eq-tSbpw ssZh-h-N\ ]¦p-h-bv¡-en-eq-sSbpw Cu tcmKn-Isf hnap-à-cm¡n {]Xym-i-bp-Å-h-cm¡n \nXy-Po-h\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm¡n XoÀ¡mw. AXn-\mbn \½psS Ign-hp-Isf \mY-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡mw.
